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LEVEL 3 · Market Structure & Order Flow · LESSON 10

VWAP: Volume-Weighted Average Price

📖 Written guide

Understand Session VWAP and standard-deviation bands as chart references.

VWAP means Volume-Weighted Average Price. It is an average-price reference that gives each price contribution weight according to traded volume over the selected data and time window.

Key concepts

Session VWAP
VWAP accumulated for the chart's current session. The chart's trading-hours template affects where that calculation resets.
Standard deviation (σ)
A statistical way to describe dispersion. The +1σ, −1σ, +2σ, and −2σ bands are plotted relative to VWAP.

Learn it step by step

  1. 1Display the VWAP line first and check that the session start matches the chart settings.
  2. 2Add the ±1σ and ±2σ bands if useful, and note the data and settings used.
  3. 3Describe where price is relative to these lines; do not treat a line by itself as a forecast.

Calculations and plotted values can differ with the indicator configuration and data source.

FREE TOOL FOR THIS LESSON

VWAP Guide

Review Session settings and standard-deviation bands.

Open tool

OFFICIAL REFERENCES

This lesson explains the concepts in its own words. Consult the current official guide for version-specific details.

Education note

This lesson covers NinjaTrader software, chart tools, market analysis, and risk-management concepts. It does not provide trade signals or return promises.